Electric Vehicles are a viable technology that is available today. Although they can have drawbacks in their application, they are definitely an option available to someone who wants freedom from fossil fuels immediately. There are several routes and vehicles to take when converting to electricity-powered transport. You can convert a regular car, build a vehicle from scratch, convert a motorcycle or scooter, or buy a kit for your bike.

Electric Vehicles (EV) are best suited for short (under 70 miles) trips that have large times in between for charging. The systems are fairly straightforward and don't require a lot of the systems associated with a combustion engine, like radiators and cooling systems, oil systems, and transmissions. They are quiet, and can be very clean and easy to drive. The environmental aspect of an EV depends on the source of energy used to charge it. Most grid electricity in the US is coal or natural gas powered, and is neither renewable nor environmentally friendly. Wind or solar systems to charge vehicles are becoming available at reasonable costs.

EVs consist of an electric motor, speed controller, battery or electrical storage device, charging system, and associated systems like lights, heater, AC, radio, etc. Electric motors are widely available and can be purchased in a kit to convert a current vehicle or as a stand alone component. Motors are rated in horsepower and require a similarly rated controller.

Electric bikes are a good starting point for someone interested in electric vehicles. Conversion kits are inexpensive (under $500) and can be easily installed in a few hours. Although bikes are limited in their application, they are widely available and are supported by the current infrastructure.

Getting started in EVs is best done in the library or on the Internet. Conversions are not rocket science, and the eventual system will probably be simpler than what your car currently has in it, however, learn from other people's mistakes so you don't have to make those same mistakes.