Water is one of the most important resources on any property. All life needs it, and as populations increase, it becomes scarce. It is a wise man that protects his supply of water from pollution and overuse. Because of this simple fact, great care must be given to the design of water systems and their components. At every moment there is a risk of ruining the supply or running it dry.

There are many sources of water, including rain, wells, rivers, and humidity in the air itself. The first goal of any homestead is to identify a water source and begin to protect and manage it. Even when there is no water source apparent, there will be when it rains. And when it rains, it can sometimes pour. Consider this when planning erosion control.

Once the source is identified, the next step is to develop an infrastructure to use the water. Storage systems come into play to increase your water security and system efficiency. Delivery systems must be clean and dependable. Filtration is always an issue with water systems and must be designed into several stages in the overall system.

Once the system is in place, usage becomes the main focus. How much and how often are the constant queries. Monitoring usage and adjusting flow are the tools of a proper water manager. With these tools and a bit of information, it is reasonable and realistic to develop a water supply where once there was none and ensure this precious resource for years.